Morning Briefing - April 30, 2025
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April 29, 2025

Garamendi and Democrats invoke Sentinel costs at HASC markup, against $150 billion bill

By Sarah Salem

WASHINGTON, DC. – A reconciliation bill that would provide $150 billion in extra funding to defense passed 35-21 in the House Armed Services Committee, despite opposition from Democrats on programs like Sentinel.

Sentinel, an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) currently being built by Northrop Grumman, received $1.5 billion in “risk reduction” funding in the bill released over the weekend. Rep. John Garamendi (D-Calif.), a longtime anti-nuclear advocate, proposed an amendment that would withhold the $1.5 billion line item for Sentinel risk reduction until Milestone B is approved.

Milestone B approval means the program can enter the engineering, manufacturing and development phase. While the Sentinel program received Milestone B approval in 2020, the approval was rescinded when the Air Force notified Congress last year that the program breached Nunn-McCurdy cost guidelines, or went over 25% over budget.

Garamendi called Sentinel “extraordinarily expensive,” adding “I’m not exactly sure what risk reduction means.”

“By the way, where did you find $150 billion?” Garamendi said. “You found it in cuts to Medicaid.”

While chairman Mike Rogers (R-Ala.) disagreed with Garamendi and opposed the amendment, fellow Democrats Sara Jacobs (D-Calif.) and Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-Wash.) agreed with Garamendi that cost cuts would have to come from somewhere and that maybe it’s not necessary to have “this missile at this cost.”

Garamendi’s amendment was killed 25-30.

Sentinel will eventually replace the Boeing-made Minuteman III as the Air Force’s silo-based, nuclear-armed ICBM sometime in the 2030s while the Minuteman III is still commissioned. The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) in October certified a “war reserve” quality plutonium pit for the W87-1 warhead, the second of two warheads that would tip the Sentinel missile sometime next decade.

The bill now advances to the House Committee on Budget. While a time is not set, Rogers said in a statement after the markup that he looks forward to “passing it quickly.”

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