Canada Continues to Weigh Lake Huron Repository

Karl Herchenroeder
RW Monitor
12/4/2015

In deciding whether Canada will move forward with building a deep geologic repository for spent nuclear fuel near Lake Huron, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency said Monday that officials must decide whether Ontario Power Generation’s proposal is likely to cause “significant adverse environmental effects.”

The agency’s statement follows Friday’s announcement that Canada will delay for another three months the decision to move ahead with the project. The Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change now has until March 1 to decide, which is six months after the original September deadline and three months after the original extension.

“The extension provides the Minister with the time necessary to properly consider all of the factors in making this decision, including (a Joint Review Panel) report, and the input received from Indigenous Peoples and the public during the environmental assessment process,” Environmental Assessment Agency spokeswoman Lucille Jamault stated by email.

In May, the Joint Review Panel backed an environmental assessment of the controversial project, which has drawn the ire of Americans and Canadians concerned about the project’s impact on the Great Lakes. In its environmental assessment, the panel determined that with minor improvements, the proposed engineering barriers, formed by isolated shale and limestone, would protect the lakes from any potential contamination. The review panel is the body responsible for issuing the license needed to construct the facility.

The repository, proposed at the Bruce Nuclear Generating Plant in Kincardine, Ontario, would house more than 200,000 cubic meters of low and intermediate level waste from OPG’s Bruce, Pickering, and Darlington power stations. The repository would be built 680 meters below the surface.

On Monday, proposal opponent U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee (D-Mich.) urged Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to reject the proposal, issuing the following statement via Facebook: “Another delay in Canada’s decision clearly demonstrates this project is controversial. Storing nuclear waste on the shores of the Great Lakes is just too much of a risk to take.”

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Westinghouse begins FEED study for Slovakian nuclear plant

Westinghouse said it has begun a six-month front-end and engineering design study for its AP1000 reactor technology at Jaslovské Bohunice nuclear plant in Slovakia. 

The study is funded by the Department of State’s Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology Program, according to Westinghouse’s Oct. 28 press release. The company said the study will support the project planning at the Jaslovské Bohunice plant in constructing a new large-scale reactor at the site.

The study will be completed for “Jadrová energetická spoločnosť Slovenska, a wholly owned subsidiary of state-owned Jadrová a vyraďovacia spoločnosť, which is responsible for developing Slovakia’s new nuclear plant,” according to the release.

Jaslovské Bohunice currently generates 942 megawatts from two VVER units, Russian pressurized water reactors that generate around 471 megawatts each. The Slovakian nuclear complex has two other plants that are being decommissioned. 

“We thank the Slovak and U.S. governments for their close cooperation on civil nuclear power and for U.S. support in leading the FEED financing,” Petr Brzezina, president of Westinghouse Czech and Slovakia, said in the release. “Not only would an AP1000 plant at Jaslovské Bohunice deliver real economic benefits and high-quality jobs to Slovakia for generations, it can also foster the country’s energy independence.”

The Slovak government plans to build 1,200 megawatts of new nuclear power at the plant as a part of an intergovernmental civil nuclear agreement it has with the United States, which was signed in January. Nuclear power is the main source of electricity production in Slovakia, making up 66% of the country’s generating capacity.

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