Hanford Treats Record Amount of Groundwater in FY ‘15

Brian Bradley
WC Monitor
10/2/2015

Workers at the Department of Energy’s Hanford Site treated a record 2.1 billion gallons of groundwater in the last year, exceeding the last record of 1.9 billion gallons in fiscal 2014 during ongoing cleanup at the former plutonium production facility, DOE said yesterday in a press release. “We’re treating more groundwater and removing more contamination than any year in the past two decades of cleanup,” said Michael Cline, director of the soil and groundwater division with the DOE Richland Operations Office, in the release. “Not only are we treating more groundwater each year, we’re also removing more contamination and expanding the area we’re pumping from to remove contamination.” 

DOE had set a goal for Hanford central plateau cleanup contractor CH2M HILL Plateau Remediation to treat 2.1 billion gallons by the end of fiscal 2015, and the company met that goal in mid-August, removing more than 75 tons of contaminants from groundwater during this fiscal year, according to the release. Overall, Hanford contractors have treated over 13 billion gallons of groundwater and have removed more than 200 tons of contaminants, including nitrate, carbon tetrachloride, hexavalent chromium, uranium, and technetium-99. 

 Six “pump-and-treat” systems treat Hanford’s groundwater by pumping it up through wells and treating it to eliminate contaminants. Then, the water is reinjected into the ground. “As a whole, our systems are operating at about 113 percent of their designed capacity and, with several upgrades we’ll finish this year, that number will be even higher,” said Karen Wiemelt, CH2M vice president of soil and groundwater remediation, in the release. Since 2009, the contractor has more than quadrupled Hanford’s groundwater treatment capacity.

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As Walsh completes first year; EM cites cleanup, revitalization work

A little more than a year after Tim Walsh became the Department of Energy’s Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management (EM) the $8-billion office has reached key milestones in both nuclear cleanup and laying groundwork for future nuclear power, DOE said last week.

Walsh was confirmed by the Senate on Oct. 7, 2025, the DOE Environmental Management office said in an Oct. 20 news release. He was sworn in shortly thereafter and became the first Senate-confirmed head of the nuclear program since Anne Marie White in the first Donald Trump administration.

Since Walsh joined EM, the office has hit several milestones in its traditional role of remediating Cold War and Manhattan Project sites, EM said in the press release. For example:

Workers at the Hanford Site in Richland, Wash., solidified the first radioactive tank waste into glass form at the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP).

The DOE cleanup contractor at the Idaho National Laboratory has solidified more than 400,000 gallons of sodium-bearing waste into a granular form using the Integrated Waste Treatment Unit.

At the Moab site in Utah crews have extracted all 17 million tons of uranium tailings from a site near the Colorado River to an engineered landfill more than 30 miles away.

Meanwhile, the Environmental Management office has helped lay the groundwork for reindustrialization of old cleanup sites at locations such as Oak Ridge in Tennessee, Paducah in Kentucky and Portsmouth in Ohio, the news release said.

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