NRC STAFF MAY REMOVE REPOSITORY LANGUAGE FROM WASTE CONFIDENCE RULING

Language referring to the availability of a repository "when needed" within the Waste Confidence rulemaking may change or be deleted altogether when the final ruling comes out, said Andy Imboden from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards during a Commission meeting Friday on the status of the Waste Confidence review. The language within the rule that a repository would be available when needed drew the ire of many during the public comment period, with many citing the federal government’s failure to move Yucca Mountain forward as evidence to a lack of confidence in the government’s ability to site a repository. “At this time, in the current state of the directorate’s review, we believe that removing a specific policy statement regarding the timeline for repository availability from the role text may be warranted,” Imboden said. “This is mainly because it is not within the NRC’s responsibility or control to define when a repository might become available.”
 
Imboden also mentioned that the Waste Confidence rulemaking might adopt a new name as a way to more accurately reflect what the rulemaking accomplishes. Whereas previous Waste Confidence decisions were based on policy statements, this new rulemaking revolves around an environmental impact study, so the Waste Confidence name would be outdated. “At this point in our review, the staff believes the title of the rule warrants change,” Imboden said. “The staff does not make a specific recommendation for the new title right now, but as we move forward, we will be recommending a title change that accurately reflects what the rule does.”
 
The NRC’s proposed waste confidence ruling, released in June, found that spent fuel can be stored on site for 60 years past a reactor’s licensed life. When the NRC first issued a revised waste confidence rule in 2010, the Commission extended the length of time assumed to be safe for storage of spent fuel at a reactor site from 30 to 60 years. Last year, though, a federal court found the NRC’s rule deficient and mandated an updated version, along with an environmental impact statement. Because of adjudicatory matters before the Commission regarding the Waste Confidence rulemaking, the commissioners during the Commission meeting could not endorse the process or ask probing questions into the rulemaking, leaving the potential Commission direction to the staff unclear at this point. 

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Oklahoma outlines details for proposed DOE campus

With the Department of Energy still mulling its contenders for the Nuclear Lifecycle Innovation Campus program, Oklahoma officials recently shared more details of its proposal as it pushes to be selected as a host state.

According to a September presentation, Oklahoma’s campus would consist of Oklo’s Aurora Powerhouse reactors, an isotope production facility, multiple fuel cycle facilities, including enrichment and recycling, and permanent disposal of waste with borehole technology.

The state expects its campus to have a combined surface footprint of at least 1,040 acres, with the subsurface footprint to range from 800 to 2,000 acres. The underground area would be be determined by the siting of the spent fuel management disposal facility.

 Former Oklahoma State Energy Secretary Jeff Starling said during a Sept. 30 public meeting the nuclear campus would be more valuable to communities than a data center because the nuclear complex would place electricity on the grid and add 25,000 jobs to the state. 

While all six of the contenders have volunteered to take on waste disposal in some capacity, Oklahoma has put waste disposal at the core of its proposal. A lot of drilling for oil and gas occurs in the state, and it says it plans to leverage that expertise, with the use of borehole technology, to permanently dispose of the spent fuel.

“We’re an energy state, we’re comfortable with energy,” Starling said in a Sept. 30 local news press conference. “When you look at borehole technology where you do long lateral drilling, that’s something we’ve done here and been a part of our energy solution for 25 years. We know how to drill a well down a mile and over a mile as best as anybody.”

Oklahoma hopes to be one of the three states selected to receive a campus and expects DOE to make a decision by the end of this year. DOE officials earlier said they expected to sign one to three hosting agreements by the end of September. However, nothing has been announced yet.

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